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Summaries of Recent New Mexico Appellate Opinions - Criminal Cases

Do not rely on these summaries for either accuracy or completeness, but rather for prompt notice of newly decided cases. A lawyer at the Court of Appeals prepares the summaries for her purposes and graciously allows their use here. The Judicial Education Center does not edit the summaries.

Note that if the Supreme Court reverses the Court of Appeals, the summary of the Supreme Court opinion will repeat the prior Court of Appeals summary and indicate the higher court’s action.

Full Opinions - Hard Copy
If a case interests you, you can get a hard copy of the full opinion from the appropriate Clerk of the court. The policy of the Clerks of both courts is to provide copies of opinions free of charge to members of the judiciary. Others may go to the respective court clerk’s office and borrow an opinion for a few minutes to copy it.

 

Criminal Cases: October 2008 (most recent cases listed first)

NOTE: AS OF OCTOBER 20, 2008, THE COURT HAS DECIDED TO INDEFINITELY SUSPEND THE PUBLICATION OF CASE SUMMARIES.

State v. Downey, CA 25,068 (Fry) Feb 9, 2007, rev’d, SC 30,263 (Maes) Oct 16, 2008
Retrograde extrapolation evidence is admissible when the expert makes certain assumptions; whether the assumptions are true goes to the weight of the evidence, not admissibility, which is established because Defendant did not challenge the reliability of retrograde extrapolation as a scientific technique; Hughley does not compel a different result because in that case, appellate court affirmed the exclusion of evidence as within the discretion of the trial court and here court is affirming the admission of evidence; nor does Day compel a different result because in that case the only holding was that retrograde extrapolation was necessary, not that it required certainty in the underlying variables and the discussion of the variables in that case was dicta; Defendant was not denied a speedy trial where some delay was caused by Defendant’s medical condition and court scheduling problems, Defendant did not raise his right until just before trial; and there was no undue prejudice (Bustamante, concurring in the speedy trial analysis, but dissenting as to the retrograde extrapolation and would hold, as to that issue, that the proponent of the evidence must show a proper application of the scientific technique).
Rev’d on the ground that there being no evidence on when Defendant stopped drinking in relation to the BAC test, there was no way to know whether he was pre-absorbtive, at peak, or post-absorbtive and therefore no way to relate back a BAC to the time of driving; moreover, the admission of the test results was harmful and Defendant was entitled to a new trial because the evidence of retrograde extrapolation tainted an alternative of a general verdict and therefore the verdict needed to be set aside.



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